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Environmental Hazards

On the Legislative Front

The AAP supports federal efforts to:

* Reduce and remove hazardous substances from the environment

* Increase public education and research regarding environmental health issues

Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS)

* Children of parents who smoke have more respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia and reduced lung function than children of nonsmokers.

* The AAP supports legislation that would prohibit smoking in public places frequented by children.

* The AAP message is clear: If you smoke, quit-if you can't quit, don't smoke around children.

Pesticides

(Source: AAP Media Alert: AAP Responds to Study on Pesticides, June 29, 1993.)

* The well documented nutritional benefits of fruits and vegetables outweigh the potential risks from pesticides. * The longstanding position of the AAP is that a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is the most healthful that children can consume.

Lead

(Source: AAP Department of Government Liaison.)

Lead causes serious impairments to children at relatively low levels of exposure the effects of which are largely irreversible.

The AAP supports:

* Broad-based, routine lead screening of children

* Restored funding for a national program to screen for lead, and to remove lead hazards from the environment

* Between 3 and 4 million children in the U.S. under age 6 have levels of lead in their blood that could cause adverse health effects, including lowered intelligence and shortened attention spans.

* Lead-based paint is the most common source of high doses of lead exposure for preschool children. About 74% of privately owned, occupied housing units in the U.S. built before 1980 contain lead-based paint.

* Pediatricians believe that the most effective way to prevent lead poisoning is to remove lead from children's environment.

* Studies show that levels of lead previously considered harmless can impair a child's central nervous system, resulting in delayed cognitive development, reduced IQ scores, slowed growth and impaired hearing.

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First created December 23, 1997 Last Updated January 08, 2004

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